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ProMIS Neurosciences Inc. (PMN)·Q4 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q4 2024 delivered a small net loss of $0.24M, while FY 2024 swung to net income of $2.78M, driven primarily by a non-cash $22.58M gain from the change in fair value of warrant liabilities; underlying operations remained loss-making with $16.83M in operating expenses (+18.0% YoY) .
  • The company initiated and rapidly dosed patients in the 100-patient Phase 1b PRECISE-AD trial for PMN310; six-month interim data is expected in 1H 2026 and topline by year-end 2026, a key potential stock catalyst .
  • Liquidity strengthened mid-year via a PIPE: $30.3M upfront and up to $92.4M tied to warrants, enabling advancement of PMN310 and the broader pipeline; cash ended FY 2024 at $13.29M (vs. $21.54M at Q3 and $0.99M at Q2) .
  • FY 2024 EPS of $0.11 materially beat Wall Street consensus FY EPS estimate of -$0.0549; Q4 EPS was not disclosed separately, limiting quarter-specific beat/miss analysis. Values retrieved from S&P Global* .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Phase 1b PRECISE-AD trial underway with multiple patients dosed; management emphasized design to generate robust biomarker and safety data and potential efficacy signals: “PMN310 is uniquely designed to selectively target toxic oligomers of amyloid-beta… we remain on track to deliver interim data in 2026” (CEO) .
  • Financing momentum and IP expansion: “securing up to $122.3 million in funding in 2024” and “23 newly granted or allowed patents since January 2024… seventeen… relate to PMN310” .
  • Positive Phase 1a data and differentiation vs plaque-binding drugs: “PMN310 was generally well-tolerated… crossed the blood brain barrier… monthly dosing may provide levels adequate for target engagement” .

What Went Wrong

  • Core operations remain negative: FY operating loss was $16.83M; the FY net income was largely due to non-operating fair value gains on warrants ($22.58M), highlighting limited contribution from operations .
  • Cash declined from Q3 to year-end ($21.54M to $13.29M), reflecting spend to accelerate clinical programs; Q2 cash had been $0.99M pre-PIPE .
  • Revenue remains non-existent and unreported; financial statements focus on operating expenses and other income/expense, constraining traditional margin analysis .

Financial Results

Quarterly Operating Metrics (oldest → newest)

MetricQ2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Cash and Cash Equivalents ($USD Millions)$0.99 $21.54 $13.29
Research & Development Expense ($USD Millions)$1.63 $2.56 $4.33 (derived from FY $10.64 minus 9M $6.31)
General & Administrative Expense ($USD Millions)$1.09 $1.87 $1.68 (derived from FY $6.19 minus 9M $4.51)
Total Operating Expenses ($USD Millions)$2.71 $4.43 $6.00 (derived from FY $16.83 minus 9M $10.83)
Other Income (Expense), net ($USD Millions)$0.09 $13.71 $5.76 (derived from FY $19.61 minus 9M $13.84)
Net Income (Loss) ($USD Millions)-$2.62 $9.28 -$0.24 (derived from FY $2.78 minus 9M $3.02)
Basic EPS ($USD)-$0.13 $0.31 N/A (company did not disclose quarterly EPS)
Diluted EPS ($USD)-$0.13 $0.31 N/A (company did not disclose quarterly EPS)

Notes: Q4 values for R&D, G&A, total operating expenses, other income (expense), and net income are derived from FY 2024 and nine-month 2024 figures reported in company press releases .

Full-Year Comparison

MetricFY 2023FY 2024
Research & Development Expense ($USD Millions)$7.88 $10.64
General & Administrative Expense ($USD Millions)$6.38 $6.19
Total Operating Expenses ($USD Millions)$14.26 $16.83
Other Income (Expense), net ($USD Millions)$1.05 $19.61
Net Income (Loss) ($USD Millions)-$13.21 $2.78
Basic EPS ($USD)-$1.07 $0.11
Diluted EPS ($USD)-$1.07 $0.11

Segment Breakdown

  • Not applicable; the company does not report revenue by segments and had no reported product revenue in the periods reviewed .

KPIs and Balance Sheet Indicators (oldest → newest)

KPIQ2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Accounts Payable ($USD Millions)$2.02 $1.58 $1.74
Warrant Liability ($USD Millions)$0.05 $14.26 $0.006
Shareholders’ Equity ($USD Millions)-$2.28 $7.27 $16.49
Additional Paid-in Capital ($USD Millions)$97.82 $98.09 $107.55

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
PMN310 Phase 1b initiationQ4 2024“On track to initiate… by year-end 2024” Initiated; multiple patients dosed Raised certainty (achieved initiation)
PMN310 Phase 1b interim data1H 2026Not previously specified“Six-month interim results… 1H 2026” New timeline communicated
PMN310 Phase 1b toplineFY 2026Not previously specified“Topline results anticipated by end of 2026” New timeline communicated
Dosing/DesignTrial durationMultiple ascending doses; monthly dosing, 12 months, biomarker and ARIA monitoring MaintainedMaintained detail

No financial guidance (revenue/margins/OpEx/tax) was provided in these materials .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

(Transcript unavailable; themes derived from press releases)

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q2 & Q3)Current Period (Q4/FY)Trend
R&D execution (PMN310)Phase 1a positive topline (Q2) and full dataset (Q3) demonstrating BBB penetration; monthly dosing rationale Phase 1b initiated; multiple patients dosed; robust biomarker and safety evaluation planned Advancing from Phase 1a to 1b; increasing clinical momentum
Safety/ARIA riskDifferentiation vs plaque-binding drugs, expected lower ARIA due to oligomer selectivity Frequent MRI monitoring for ARIA; interim will assess safety and ARIA incidence Ongoing emphasis on safety profile
Funding/Balance SheetPIPE up to $122.7M announced (Q2/Q3) FY note of up to $122.3M; cash $13.29M at year-end Strengthened liquidity mid-year; cash used to progress trials
IP portfolioNot highlighted in Q2/Q3 as totals23 new/allowed patents since Jan 2024; 17 tied to PMN310; first allowances for PMN442/PMN440 Expanded IP footprint
ALS/PD programsALS publications and preclinical support (Q2/Q3) Planned AD/PD and AAN presentations; PMN440 vaccine concept for synucleinopathies Continued multi-program pipeline development

Management Commentary

  • “2024 was a transformational year… initiation of our 100-patient Phase 1b clinical trial for PMN310… we remain on track to deliver interim data in 2026… which we believe could validate PMN310 as a potential best-in-class treatment for AD.” – Neil Warma, CEO .
  • “Results from our Phase 1a study showed that PMN310 was generally well-tolerated and achieved concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) indicating its potential for target engagement in AD patients.” – Neil Warma, CEO .
  • “We do not expect to see elevated levels of… ARIA… associated with almost all of the plaque-binding drugs… The apparent selectivity of PMN310 could potentially differentiate it significantly in its efficacy and safety profile.” – Neil Warma, CEO .

Q&A Highlights

  • No earnings call transcript was available for Q4 2024; no Q&A content to report [List returned none].

Estimates Context

  • FY 2024 EPS: Actual $0.11 vs consensus -$0.0549; significant beat driven by non-cash fair value gains on warrants, not operating profitability . Values retrieved from S&P Global*.
  • Q4 2024 EPS: Company did not disclose quarterly EPS; consensus estimate was -$0.1393. Beat/miss cannot be assessed without an actual quarterly EPS. Values retrieved from S&P Global*.
  • Revenue: Consensus $0.0 for Q4 and FY; the company did not report product revenue in the periods reviewed. Values retrieved from S&P Global* and supported by statements lacking a revenue line .

Estimates vs Actuals

MetricPeriodConsensusActual
EPS ($USD)Q4 2024-0.1393*N/A (not disclosed)
Revenue ($USD)Q4 2024$0.00*N/A (no revenue line reported)
EPS ($USD)FY 2024-0.0549*$0.11
Revenue ($USD)FY 2024$0.00*N/A (no revenue line reported)

Values retrieved from S&P Global*.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • The Phase 1b PRECISE-AD trial is the central value driver; interim data timing (1H 2026) and topline by end-2026 are the next major catalysts .
  • FY profitability was non-operating in nature; investors should focus on cash runway, trial execution, and data readouts rather than GAAP net income .
  • Liquidity improved via the PIPE; while cash fell from Q3 to FY end, the funding framework supports ongoing clinical activities .
  • PMN310’s oligomer selectivity and expected safety profile (lower ARIA risk) are potential differentiators versus plaque-binding approaches; upcoming biomarker data is critical to validate this thesis .
  • Expanded IP (23 new/allowed patents; PMN310, PMN442, PMN440) broadens strategic optionality across neurodegeneration targets .
  • Near-term trading may be driven by patient enrollment pace, site activation news flow, and additional preclinical/clinical presentations (AD/PD, AAN) .
  • Medium-term thesis hinges on biomarker efficacy signals, ARIA incidence, and safety profile consistency; any favorable interim signals could prompt re-rating ahead of topline .

Additional notes:

  • The quarter’s small net loss (despite FY profitability) underscores reliance on fair value gains; changes in warrant liabilities materially affected reported earnings .
  • No segment or product revenue reported; margin analysis is not meaningful at this stage .